Terpenes: the Future of the Cannabis Industry
What Are Terpenes?
Terpenes are the essential oils of cannabis. Terpenes are created in the same glands that produce cannabinoids such as THC and CBD. Moreover, terpenes possess aromatic properties that provide cannabis with the distinct scents we've all come to know and love. The aromas associated with cannabis strains such as Sour Diesel, Lemon Haze, Mango Kush, and many others owe their scent to the secretion of terpenes. Moreover, terpenes are not exclusively found in cannabis. Terpenes are also present in other plants and fruits such as cloves, mango, limes, and more.
Common Terpene Profiles
The cannabis plant has been found to contain a bevy of terpene profiles. Research on terpenes has been slim due to federal prohibition. However, here are a few terpene profiles that you may have heard of once before.
Humulene
Humulene can be found in cannabis strains such as Girl Scout Cookies, Death Star, Gelato, and Sherbet. During the grow cycle, humulene is utilized by the cannabis plant as a mold and pest deterrent. The nasal profile of humulene is often associated with pine and hops. Furthermore, humulene gets its name from the Latin designation for hops and barley. Humulene can also be found in certain types of wood. This terpene also has been praised for its potential healing properties in patients.
Camphene
A unique form of the terpene Pinene, Camphene yields an aroma similar to that of a natural musk. As far as the effects associated with this terpene, camphene is making headway in helping patients who suffer from Psoriasis and other sensitive skin diseases. It has also shown growth in being used as a suitable anti-inflammatory and antifungal agent. Strains such as Ghost OG and Strawberry Banana contain a respectable amount of camphene.
Limonene
If you are familiar with strains such as Strawberry Banana, Hindu Kush, and Lemon OG, then you have encountered limonene. This terpene is known for its pleasant citrus aroma and is often associated with lemons and oranges. Limonene has been praised for its antifungal, anti-depression, and anti-anxiety effects. Limonene also can elevate mood and stress relief.
Myrcene
This terpene is known for its herbal, earthy yet clove-like aroma. Household strains like Granddaddy Purple, Amnesia, and the infamous Trainwreck host a slew of myrcene terpenes. When cannabis consumers think of myrcene, they instantly think of mango. Myrcene has been regarded for its anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and antibacterial medical effects. Moreover, myrcene also can promote sedation, relaxation and enhance the psychoactivity associated with THC.
Caryophyllene
This terpene often gives off an aroma similar to that of spice, pepper, and cloves. Caryophyllene is present in strains such as White Widow, Girl Scout Cookies, Bubba Kush, and the legendary Chemdawg. Caryophyllene has been regarded for its effects on symptoms relative to Insomnia, pain, and muscle spasms as an overall antioxidant. Caryophyllene can also be found in hops, peppers, cloves, and basil.
Examples of terpene-based products
There are countless forms of terpene-based products available for retail in cannabis-friendly markets. One of the most recognizable forms of terpenes that consumers will recognize is that of terp sauce. Terp sauce, which is short for 'terpene sauce,' is a solution created exclusively from terpene. Typically, terpene sauce is utilized as a flavor additive and does not contain intoxicating amounts of THC or CBD.
Terpenes' effects on the cannabis industry
For the last 10 years, terpenes have become an integral piece of the cannabis industry. Patients are becoming more aware and educated about the aromatic oils associated with cannabis. Furthermore, the cannabis industry is doing more than providing terpenes to patients. They are also using terpenes to implement a natural flavor to additional cannabis products such as edibles and papers for rolling. Consumers should expect terpenes to continue to play an important role in the advancement of the cannabis industry.